Tag Archives: bennetts lane jazz club

NAT’S BACK, WITH NEW TRIO AND NEW ALBUM

Tom Lee and Daniel Farrugia with Nat Bartsch Trio

Tom Lee and Daniel Farrugia with Nat Bartsch Trio

GIG REVIEW / PREVIEW: Nat Bartsch Trio, Bennetts Lane Jazz Club, Melbourne, 9pm Thursday 25 April 2013 with guest saxophonist Kieran Hensey; Thursday 2 May and Thursday 9 May with guest vocalist Gian Slater.

What was intended to be a brief review of the Nat Bartsch Trio’s debut in its present line-up (Bennetts Lane, 26 March) has become a short preview for a CD launch and three-week residency.

After Springs, for all the Winters, Bartsch’s album with Josh Holt on double bass and Leigh Fisher on drums, the pianist has had a long break due to illness. Now she is back with a new line-up — Tom Lee on double bass and Daniel Farrugia on drums — and a new album, To Sail, To Sing. If their debut outing was an indication, Bartsch has chosen wisely. Lee and Farrugia have shown in other settings they can deliver energy and intensity that will complement the beauty of Bartsch’s melodies.

Tom Lee and Daniel Farrugia with Nat Bartsch Trio

Tom Lee and Daniel Farrugia with Nat Bartsch Trio

After her studies at VCA with Paul Grabowsky, Andrea Keller and Tony Gould, Bartsch travelled to Europe to study with ECM artists Tord Gustavsen (Norway) and Nik Bärtsch (Switzerland) for two months. She has toured in Japan and Germany. Influences on her work include Scandinavian composers, Debussy and bands such as Elbow, Radiohead and Sigur Ros, along with a wish “to link Australian/European jazz and minimalism to her ‘Triple J upbringing’”.

Nat Bartsch  with her trio

Nat Bartsch with her trio

At its debut gig the new trio played all the pieces on the new album and some from the previous release. A highlight not on the recording was A True Conundrum, which Bartsch wrote when Jill Meagher was missing, but before she was found, as “an ode to all people who have gone missing”. The piece had space and there was some darkness and tension helped by piano and bass exchanges, but Bartsch’s inherent lyricism was evident in beautifully melodic passages.

Tom Lee with Nat Bartsch Trio

Tom Lee with Nat Bartsch Trio

The rhythmically strong Let’s Go Little Dude, inspired by Bartsch’s dog, was upbeat, energetic and brought a big response from the audience.

Pianists are quite different in the way they play and in their compositions, though I often find it hard to understand or express what it is exactly that creates those marked contrasts. Bartsch’s playing and originals bring to my mind Andrea Keller’s work. There is little use of the piano as a percussive instrument and there is always beautiful use of melody. There is also something special in the ability of Bartsch to hold the listener’s attention without a lot of force or dynamic variation.

Tom Lee with Nat Bartsch Trio

Tom Lee with Nat Bartsch Trio

Another Bartsch talent is in new arrangements of pieces by groups such as Radiohead and Gotye. These may not sound a lot like the originals, but that’s because they bring a new perspective.

Daniel Farrugia with Nat Bartsch Trio

Daniel Farrugia with Nat Bartsch Trio

It will be interesting to see how this trio develops over time. It’s an exciting prospect that the energy, intensity and focus of Tom Lee and Daniel Farrugia will take this trio into some new territory.

ROGER MITCHELL

Nat Bartsch  with her trio

Nat Bartsch with her trio

For a sneak preview visit the trio’s website or soundcloud page.

Album available from Rufus Records or Birdland Records.

Digital downloads available via iTunes or at CD Baby.

FACELESS DULLARD — HANNAFORD, TINKLER, BARKER

Faceless Dullard

CD REVIEW

Marc Hannaford piano, Scott Tinkler trumpet, Simon Barker drums

4 stars

Jason Moran said of Marc Hannaford‘s album Sarcophile that, “It’s rewarding music that deserves all of the attention the music demands.” The key word in that sentence, for me, is “demands”. It could mean that the music grabs hold of our attention and insists on being heard or that the music must be listened to with attention (and that may require some effort) if it is to be fully appreciated. Moran may have had both meanings in mind.

Faceless Dullard is roughly 48 minutes of unscripted improvisation by three of Australia’s most exciting and inventive musicians. It ranks with Lost and Found (an eponymous album of extended improvisation by Paul Grabowsky, Jamie Oehlers and Dave Beck) as an example of music filled with the vitality of creation on the run. In two hour-long performances at Wangaratta, Lost and Found (the trio) grabbed the attention of the audience and held it effortlessly. Faceless Dullard, I think, requires more effort from the listener, yet is equally rewarding.

There are many elements that emerge as significant in making this long improvisation compelling. As the piece evolves, the players’ contributions vary and the nature of their interactions changes. Tension ebbs and flows.

Hannaford’s opening notes are brief, spare and well spaced. Scott Tinkler‘s horn encapsulates purity, his soaring notes giving continuity in contrast to the fragmentation and restless exchanges provided by Hannaford and Simon Barker. Tinkler climbs to higher registers, then delves deep. Hannaford offers single notes and chords, creating expectation in the spaces. Fiery statements from Tinkler are answered by piano and drums.

Contrast is often a key element. Tinkler’s notes hang in the air; Hannaford adds occasional, quiet notes. Evolution is another feature. The piece grows busier, Barker and Hannaford building the activity and energy levels behind the stillness and purity in horn notes. Tinkler is the thread to follow, the fluidity and continuity amid the others’ energetic bustle. When the horn stops momentarily, the level of tension and activity is suddenly evident.

Hannaford and Barker build a sustained, bristling environment that is full of energy. Not to be outdone, Tinkler indulges in the fast arpeggio chatter for which he is well known, echoing the piano’s dance with the drums. Then Hannaford is suddenly dancing alone, stepping in many directions with discrete notes and short runs. It’s intricate, unpredictable and exciting.

Another key element is the quality and variability of Tinkler’s horn notes, from complex and tortuous, rapid-fire delivery to incandescent purity or slow declarations, from high wheezing to guttural and gravelly celebrations of timbre. There are also patterns that act like melodies, becoming familiar as they are revisited.

About 27 minutes in a long, rasping note from Tinkler fades slowly before a significant change. This would be an ideal point at which anyone challenged by this album could begin acclimatisation. It is also evidence of the freedom Hannaford is given by the other members of this trio, who feel no need to intrude on this brief solo piano interlude of spare, spacious beauty. So much is conveyed here with so few notes.

Soon Tinkler does intervene with superb high-register notes that are long, restrained and exquisite. Intervals are crucial as Hannaford plays with how individual notes relate, some knocking into each other as if to highlight their fragility. Tinkler takes his horn even higher, with a hint of vibrato and heaps of air. For roughly six minutes, before the piece evolves into a more robust celebration of timbres, the horn and piano duo is entrancing.

Barker re-enters the fray with subtlety. Before long the familiar arpeggio chatter is back, with Tinkler then delivering a sprinkling of light, upper-register notes, then sharp attacks like flares or sparks and more graph-like variations. Trumpet and piano engage in statements and responses — first a conversation, then a debate. Hannaford speaks with emphasis, clarity; Tinkler answers with magnificently voluble “chewing”.

Before the improvisation ends, Barker sprinkles his sounds across the landscape with rapid, gentle and sustained strokes. Tinkler responds by darting, ducking and weaving, firing salvos that are fast and fluid, digging deep then riding the air current, surfing the turbulence with his trumpet. Seconds before the abrupt end, Hannaford contributes an occasional note or two. It seems too sudden as a way to finish, as if the tape ran out.

This review has evolved into a kind of description of the album when it was meant to be an attempt to extract the key elements that make it work. Marc Hannaford says the album “marks a new development in our work as improvisers that sets this album apart from anything we’ve done before”. I think the success of Faceless Dullard lies in its lack of dullness and the fact that the faces of its players are utterly familiar to each other.

It is a celebration of space and inventiveness in music and of the excitement that can come from creating on the run.

ROGER MITCHELL

Faceless Dullard will be launched at 9pm on Sunday 31 March 2013 at a Melbourne Jazz Co-operative gig at Bennetts Lane Jazz Club.

Faceless Dullard will be available electronically from:
Marc Hannaford’s website
iTunes
Amazon
CdBaby
Bandcamp

John Clare has reviewed the album for Miriam Zolin’s Australian Jazz.net

BITTER, BUT OH SO SWEET

Grabowsky, Di Sario, Browne

Credit where it’s due: Grabowsky, Di Sario, Browne

REVIEW: Melbourne Jazz Co-operative 30th Anniversary ConcertSunday, January 27 at The Edge, Federation Square at 2pm

The music spoke most eloquently at The Edge on Sunday, but some perceptive words accompanied it. Paul Grabowsky, one of three musicians to perform at the Melbourne Jazz Co-operative’s first concert, held at RMIT’s Glasshouse Theatre on the Sunday afternoon of January 30, 1983, was obviously struggling to plumb the mystery of Arts Victoria‘s decision to cut the purse strings.

Allan Browne

Body of music: Allan Browne

Before joining the other original MJC artist, Allan Browne, in a trio with Frank Di Sario — who in a way was sitting in for esteemed bassist, the late Gary Costello — Grabowsky said that, after listening to the earlier two sets, he could only wonder why any arts funding body would choose to cut support for music such as this.

He also reminded us that the development of music is as important as the playing of it, so the role of this co-operative is integral to the individual styles and works of Australian musicians.

Other words that added to the music commemorating this anniversary came from reedsman Julien Wilson, who has campaigned vigorously on behalf of the MJC. He said that, despite the significant loss being faced by professional musicians, ever since the halt in funding “every time I play it feels like a celebration”.

This concert to honour 30 years of achievement was bitter sweet. Arts Victoria’s timing was so bad. Yet Wilson spoke for the audience and the other musicians: this felt like a celebration.

Any one of the three sets could have served as musical sustenance enough. This was inspired programming by the MJC’s Martin Jackson — there was sufficient difference in approach from each trio, yet not such a radical change as to make any in the audience uncomfortable.

Tamara Murphy

Ever better: Tamara Murphy

Pianist Andrea Keller joined bassist Tamara Murphy and Browne at the drum kit in a first set that was beguilingly beautiful, delivered by Keller with compelling strength and presence, and by Browne with his characteristic ability to let his body freely express feelings with stick, brush or hands. Murphy seems to play better each time she performs.

The trio played Keller’s compositions All Colours Grey (Parts 1 and 2) and That Day, Murphy’s Travellers and Lullaby and Browne’s Cyclosporin.

Andrea Keller

Compelling strength and presence: Andrea Keller

Before the set ended, Keller played two pieces from an unreleased solo recording, Family Portraits, in which she used a loop pedal. This technique, which had the pianist’s head disconcertingly disappearing as she bent to adjust settings, was especially effective in Without Voice, a tribute to the three grandparents she had never met.

Barney McAll

Flair, virtuosity and humour: Barney McAll

Opening the second set with three solo pieces, expatriate pianist/composer Barney McAll displayed his flair, virtuosity and engaging humour, though he did not bring along his zombie clown puppet Feral Junior as he did recently to performances at Bennetts Lane Jazz Club. Now residing in New York, McAll is an example of how the MJC can nurture an artist of talent and originality.

Julien Wilson

Iridescent beauty: Julien Wilson

Saxophonist Wilson, forced to improvise without his usual trio, joined McAll and Sydney bassist Jonathan Zwartz in their debut outing together. It was fascinating to watch McAll and Zwarts observe, adjust and make this trio work.

Wilson, who admitted to possibly channelling the Mingus tune Goodbye Pork Pie Hat towards the end of his unnamed composition, played with iridescent beauty throughout the set.

Jonathan Zwartz

Good work: Jonathan Zwartz

Highlights were the Wilson and McAll solos in Hermeto Pascoal‘s Desencentro Certo (Certain Disencounter), Zwartz’s work in Wilson’s tribute piece entitled H and Wilson’s move to clarinet in Farewell (“a celebration for those who are no longer with us”), which was enlivened by Browne sitting in on drums.

Paul Grabowsky

Consummate profundity: Paul Grabowsky

Another farewell, Grabowsky’s tribute to Gary Costello entitled Abschied, opened the final set with Di Sario and Browne. This dark, compelling piece was followed by Last King of Poland and the energetic Cryptostatic, with a segue into Psalm.

Di Sario and Browne gave Grabowsky space in this set, but were ready to intervene spiritedly.

It felt as if the auditorium was concentrating as one as the trio began the world premiere of Grabowsky’s Love Like A Curse. There was an encore, but I would have preferred to have this concert end with the consummate profundity of that composition.

Frank Di Sario

Honouring Costello: Frank Di Sario

Out beside the microphone from which 3PBS-FM program manager Owen McKern so capably hosted this MJC gig was an empty chair. The idea, previously tried without much success by Clint Eastwood at the US Republican National Convention, was that the vacant seat was for Victoria’s Premier, Ted Baillieu.

Eastwood has probably killed off any hope of the empty chair as a potent symbol, but if only the MJC could get Mr Baillieu to come to a concert such as this, I suspect the battle for funding would have some hope of success. Perhaps, to attract him to a gig, fans of jazz and improvised music ought to send him strong vibes of Love Like A Curse.

ROGER MITCHELL

30 YEARS OF JAZZ MUST COUNT FOR SOMETHING

Barney McAll

Expatriate Barney McAll will return from New York to celebrate with MJC.

Will Arts Victoria notice? The co-operative that it recently decided was not worth a penny will turn on a mini festival of four concerts to mark its 30 years of bringing live improvised music to Melbourne audiences:

Melbourne has recently had cause to grieve. Its vibrant jazz scene has been threatened by Arts Victoria‘s mystifying decision not to provide any financial support in 2013 to the Melbourne Jazz Co-operative, an organisation integral to supporting the growth of musical talent and the development of live improvised music in this culturally rich city.

Now Melbourne has cause to celebrate. Over the Australia Day weekend the rich vein of annual festivals that includes the Melbourne Jazz Fringe Festival, the Melbourne International Jazz Festival,  Stonnington Jazz and the Melbourne Women’s International Jazz Festival is to be complemented by a mini festival to mark a historic event. But will Arts Victoria notice?

To celebrate 30 years of presenting continuous annual jazz programs in this city the Melbourne Jazz Co-operative will stage four concerts, beginning with a free outdoor lunchtime concert at City Square on Friday, January 25 from noon to 2pm featuring guitarist Craig Fermanis’ Trio followed by pianist Daniel Gassin’s Sextet.

On Saturday, January 26, the Jex Saarelaht Quartet with Sydney bassist Jonathan Zwartz will perform at the Uptown Jazz Café, 177 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy, from 8.30pm ($15 & $12 concessions).

The main 30th Anniversary Concert — to be held on Sunday, January 27 at The Edge, Federation Square at 2pm ($30 & $20 concessions; $15 children) — will feature three trios of musicians who have been given a platform by the MJC over the years.

Paul Grabowsky

Paul Grabowsky displays his characteristic energy at Wangaratta Jazz.

New York-based pianist Barney McAll will be back in a gig featuring seven leading figures in the Melbourne contemporary jazz scene.

National Jazz Saxophone Award winner Julien Wilson  will join McAll (with whom he recorded in New York) in a trio with Sydney bassist Jonathan Zwartz.

Julien Wilson

Julien Wilson with Jonathan Zwartz at Wangaratta Jazz Festival 2012.

The MJC milestone will be fittingly marked also by two members of the dual-ARIA winning Browne-Costello-Grabowsky Trio, with which the co-operative staged its first concert exactly 30 years ago, on Sunday afternoon, January 30, 1983 at RMIT’s Glasshouse Theatre. Sadly bassist Gary Costello died in 2006, but pianist/composer Paul Grabowsky (recipient of the Melbourne Music Prize) and drummer Allan Browne will perform.

A recipient of the Don Banks Award and ‘Bell’ Australian Jazz Award Hall of Fame, Browne is also known for his compositions, poetry and delightfully irreverent sense of humour.

Allan Browne

Poetry in motion: Allan Browne plays Uptown Jazz Cafe.

Grabowsky and Browne will combine with the bassist Frank Di Sario to perform original compositions. A highlight will be a Grabowsky composition dedicated to Gary Costello.

Frank Di Sario

Frank Di Sario plays Bennetts Lane.

Browne will feature again during this celebratory concert in a third trio with two of  the many outstanding female instrumentalists on the Melbourne scene: triple ARIA winning pianist/composer Andrea Keller, and bassist/composer Tamara Murphy (leader of Murphy’s Law). They will play works from their album Carried by The Sun (Jazzhead), as well as new compositions.

Andrea Keller

Andrea Keller plays The Salon, MRC with Genevieve Lacey.

Tamara Murphy

Tamara Murphy plays Bennetts Lane Jazz Club.

Both McAll and Keller will also perform some solo piano pieces during this concert.

The MJC celebration will conclude on the evening of Sunday, January 27, with the Rabid Hawk sextet, led by guitarist Nash Lee, performing as part of the MJC’s regular Sunday night ‘A-Live Jazz’ series at Bennetts Lane Jazz Club. This  date also marks the 20th Anniversary of the MJC’s mutually beneficial collaboration with this well-respected venue.

Finally, as part of the co-op’s regular Tuesday night “Transitions” Series at Bennetts Lane, drummer Browne will perform work from Conjuror, his CD and book of poetry.

ROGER MITCHELL

HORN PLAYERS IN MELBS ONSLAUGHT ON MISOGYNY

Captain (Ellen) Kirkwood

Captain Ellen Kirkwood (image supplied)

GIG PREVIEWS: Melbourne Women’s International Jazz Festival, Bennetts Lane Jazz Club, December 11 and 16, 9pm

Sydney launched the Australian jazz community’s attack on misogyny after Julia Gillard’s famous speech, but before Melbs took up the baton this year, but the balance is now being redressed in an onslaught helped along by three women trumpet players. I say “Yay!” to that.

Jessica Carlton

Trumpet player Jessica Carlton (image supplied)

The Melbourne Women’s International Jazz Festival — which Jeremy Jankie tells me began on 9 December when Andrea Keller and Genevieve Lacey were featured in Three Lanes, continued on 10 December with Margie Lou Dyer’s tribute to Bessie Smith, Lil Hardin, Jelly Roll Morton and Duke Ellington, featuring bassist Tamara Murphy and a premiere performance by talented young trumpeter Jessica Carlton — continues tonight (December 11) when Captain Kirkwood performs at Bennett’s Lane Jazz Club in Melbourne at 8.30pm. Tonight’s gig is a joint presentation by the festival and the Melbourne Jazz Cooperative.

Captain Kirkwood performs.

Captain Kirkwood performs (image supplied)

The band leader is young trumpet player/composer/band leader Ellen Kirkwood, who is the latest recipient of the Jann Rutherford Memorial Award, which assists in the professional development of outstanding young female Australian jazz musicians.

Her line-up comprises Paul Cutlan (saxophones and clarinets), Glenn Doig (piano), New Zealand bassist Tom Botting and Alon Ilsar (drums).

Kirkwood has written an ‘epic’ 40-minute composition inspired by the classic Greek legend of Theseus and the Minotaur, with narration by Ketan Joshi. Their second set will be full of original pieces by Kirkwood and other band members in an evening of what they describe as “dark, weird and grooving jazz”.

Part 2 of Kirkwood’s “Theseus and the Minotaur” suite was recently recorded at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

A young woman trumpet player is also listed to play in this year’s outing by the Women’s Festival Sextet, also co-sponsored by the MJC at Bennetts Lane on Sunday, December 16.

According to the Bennetts Lane website, emerging new talent and VCA graduate and trumpet player Audrey Boyle (who I am told is in Germany) may join Emma Gilmartin (vocals) and Fran Swinn (guitar) along with the sextet’s core rhythm section members Andrea Keller (piano), Tamara Murphy (bass) and Sonja Horbelt (drums) in a performance of original compositions most band members.

Anyone who missed the Wangaratta Jazz and Blues Festival this year should make a point of being at this gig, if only because Keller and Murphy — who each aired significant suites on that occasion — may well unveil some more fantastic pieces. Fran Swinn — known for her spectacular APRA-commissioned piece at last year’s Melbourne Jazz Fringe Festival — may even bring a circus aerialist, though I doubt there would be room on this occasion.

Patrons will also have a chance to quiz Sonja Horbelt about what may pop up on the program at the 2013 Melbourne Jazz Fringe Festival.

And now, given my proven inability to accurately record the gigs forming part of the MWIJF, I’ll return to repairing windows, filling and sanding.

Other MIJF gigs at Bennetts Lane, as far as I can tell, are as follows:

Olivia Chindamo with Joe Chindamo Trio, Wednesday 12 December 2012, 8:30pm

Marialy Pacheco Trio, Thursday 13 December 2012, 8:30pm (CD Launch)

Chantal Mitvalsky Band, Friday 14 December 2012, 8:30pm

Michelle Nicolle and Paul Williamson Quartet, Saturday 15 December at 8.30pm

Xani Kolac and The Twoks, Saturday 15 December at 8.30pm

ROGER MITCHELL

ON BERNIE’S BIRTHDAY, IN WALKED BUD

REVIEW: Bernie McGann Quartet — Marc Hannaford piano, Bernie McGann alto sax, Phillip Rex bass, Dave Beck drums — at Bennetts Lane, Melbourne, Friday, June 1 at 8pm for Melbourne International Jazz Festival 2012

Bernie McGann celebrates his 75th birthday at Bennetts Lane

Bernie McGann celebrates his 75th birthday at Bennetts Lane.

When you think about it, there’s a hell of a lot of saxophonists in this year’s MIJF. The revered Bernie McGann‘s 75th birthday celebration was the first of the Club Sessions at Bennetts Lane jazz club, followed by Jamie Oehlers in a quartet with US bassist Robert Hurst. The following night the Jazzgroove Mothership Orchestra would have the talents of tenor player Chris Potter on display, and back at Bennetts later there would be Eli Degibri from Israel in a quartet. As things turned out, I caught all of these players. It’s fascinating to see and hear the different approaches and styles.

I’ll be honest. Bernie McGann’s outing was the standout for me. On the other saxophonist’s performances, as they used to say on ABC radio, more on that story later.

Bernie McGann enjoys his band at work.

Bernie McGann gets into the swing of Hannaford, Rex and Beck.

I’ve never been so entranced by McGann’s playing as I was in these two sets. Of course appreciation of any gig is subjective and has a lot to do with what mood you’re in, the type of music played and whether the two gel. But I reckon there was some special magic happening from McGann on the night. Right from the opening rendition of Ellington’s What Am I Here For?, he seemed to produce that magic  so simply, without fuss. He stands, immobile, and delivers. Then he sits and listens, getting into the swing of the work being done by his fellow musicians.

Marc Hannaford

Marc Hannaford

And what a class band McGann had to help him celebrate. Paul Grabowsky was listed on the program, but Marc Hannaford was at the piano instead. Think about it … Phil Rex on bass, Hannaford on piano and Dave Beck on drums. A few minutes of listening was enough to show that these guys were on fire. Well, that’s a cliche. More specifically they were attentive, responsive and absolutely integrated, so that when McGann sat out for a time in each piece, no one missed the saxophone.

Bernie McGann

Bernie McGann

But we didn’t have to miss out on the sax. McGann’s interpretation of Monk’s In Walked Bud was something special. Sonny Rehe from Uptown Jazz Cafe has heard McGann perform many, many times and at the break he mentioned that the saxophonist had contributed something exceptional in Bud. I concurred.  All members of the band had superb solos in this, with Hannaford making deft touches. McGann played with a such ease throughout the piece, yet there was clearly focus and concentration. Beck was awesome.

Dave Beck

Dave Beck

I didn’t know all the pieces played on the night, but in the second set the second had McGann making minimalist, but effective contributions (I was reminded a little of Wayne Shorter at the Palais a few years ago, but this was much better), Hannaford contributing complexity and McGann finishing unaccompanied in spectacular fashion.

Bernie McGann

Bernie McGann

During each piece, McGann — possibly in a concession to his advancing years — took a breather on a chair on stage and seemed to just absorb the music.

Phillip Rex

Phillip Rex

The closing piece was faster and we were treated to great solos. The band was on fire (there’s that cliche again) and I swear the audience was bathed in sweat from just listening. It’s odd to say that, in hindsight, because the following session with Oehlers and Hurst was to be more full-on than McGann’s quartet. But the fire in Bernie’s belly was the smouldering sort that had really hot coals — no need for flames, but plenty of heat. I loved it.

Dave Beck

Dave Beck

I confess to being insular and biased, but every time I hear overseas jazz greats perform, particularly in larger venues, I think that our local performers stack up pretty well. OK, so in time we do lose many of our own to New York or other overseas jazz hot spots, and we reap rewards when they return on visits, but there is an originality here that is to be valued. I reckon Hannaford, Rex and Beck, not to mention McGann, are hard to beat.

Happy birthday Bernie McGann.

ROGER MITCHELL